Proposal Summary
SSV Labs is proposing to the ssv.network DAO (hereinafter: “DAO”) to continue engaging SSV Labs for the Development of the ssv.network protocol and the promotion of the project.
Motivation
Whereas ssv.network is an open-source project and protocol, and the DAO has a vested interest in attracting contributors to its development, and in light of the DAO’s commitment to advancing the ssv.network, SSV Labs hereby proposes to contribute its development efforts to the project.
SSV Labs has contributed to the code behind the ssv.network protocol, acting in accordance with passed DAO proposals, for the improvement of the protocol. SSV Labs efforts were aimed at making sure that the tech owned by the DAO is on the forefront of the staking industry.
The work proposed below, already underway as of the beginning of 2025, is estimated to take 18 months to complete. SSV Labs believes that such a long term commitment is indispensable to a proper functioning of the protocol.
On the marketing front, if the proposal were to pass, SSV Labs will spearhead the new paradigm of staking with based applications and SSV 2.0. If approved, SSV Labs will continue its positioning of the protocol as the premier place for staking and beyond.
This proposal outlines efforts for maintaining and potentially improving various aspects of the ssv.network and beyond, if the proposal were to be approved. Also, the proposals requests from the DAO 15.000.000 USD denominated in SSV for these efforts which have started January 1st 2025 and will end with 31st of June 2026. After June 31st 2026, SSV Labs will retain the ability to provide these services uncompensated, until such a time that a new proposal is proposed.
These development efforts require a substantial team and a number of employees, including developers, product managers, and designers. It will further require cloud services for hosting, testing and production environments, DevOps services, and audits of the smart contracts by a reliable third party. This is far from a comprehensive list of expected costs that SSV Labs bears and will continue to bear. Still, SSV Labs is willing to bear a substantial part of the costs for the benefit of the project and the DAO.
Proposal Particulars
- Development Roadmap
- Project Promotion
- Finances
- Operational
Development Roadmap
SSV Labs wishes to provide a comprehensive Development Roadmap and substantial efforts, and to continue providing existing efforts in the best interest of the DAO, allowing it to have tech that is on the forefront of staking and beyond. In its commitment to transparency for the community, each of the services, next to them, will have a rough estimated effort breakdown in percentages. This will allow the community to understand which parts of development are the most complex or require the most dedication.
The roadmap and efforts shall include:
DVT Network (50%)
SSV Node (25%)
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SSV Node Exporter (5%) - An enhancement to the SSV Node Exporter will enable it to store and expose more detailed information about the duty lifecycle within validator clusters. This will provide a clearer breakdown of the consensus process, offering greater transparency into validator operations. Its key capabilities are:
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Expanded Duty Lifecycle Tracking: Updating the SSV Exporter Node to store and expose additional phases of the consensus process beyond just the final decided message.
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Explorer Visualization: The newly collected data will be incorporated into the SSV Explorer, providing a visual representation of validator duties and consensus progress.
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This update enhances transparency into cluster operations, significantly improving the ability to diagnose consensus failures and troubleshoot underperforming clusters and operators.
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Protocol Compatibility (10%) - Pectra introduces breaking changes to the Ethereum protocol, requiring modifications to the SSV Node to ensure that validators on the network remain operational after the upgrade. This includes adapting to new consensus mechanisms and making necessary changes to validator execution processes.
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SSV Pulse (5%) - Is a standalone CLI tool designed to help operators assess and optimize the performance of their SSV Node. By providing real-time diagnostics and historical analysis, it enables operators to identify and resolve issues related to resource usage, network connectivity, and validator performance. Its key capabilities are:
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System Benchmarking: Evaluates the health and efficiency of an operator’s infrastructure and client connections over time.
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Log Analysis: Aggregates and processes logs to detect performance issues and misconfigurations.
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By leveraging SSV Pulse, operators can optimize their node’s stability and performance, ensuring smooth validator operations within the network by proactively addressing problems affecting node reliability and validator duties.
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Doppelganger Protection (3%) - Is an SSV Node update designed to prevent validators from accidentally running in multiple instances simultaneously, whether in other vanilla setups or other SSV client instances using the same operator key, which could lead to slashing. Its key capabilities are:
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Beacon Node Liveness Tracking: Ensures that a validator is not actively signing elsewhere before allowing it to operate within SSV Network.
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Post-Consensus Validation: Utilizes multiple operators within the network to confirm validator status before signing duties.
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By integrating Doppelganger Protection, SSV enhances validator security by preventing accidental double-signing and significantly reducing the risk of slashing penalties. This is especially beneficial for validators migrating to SSV, ensuring they can seamlessly onboard while mitigating risks. This seamless approach is achieved by validators not having to wait for a few epochs of the beacon chain to recognize that their validator has been shut down, and then restarted, which leads to lost rewards in the interim. This effect scales per validator, and can lead to substantial lost rewards if doppelganger protection is not instituted.
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Multi EL/CL Clients Support (6%) - Introduces new capabilities to the SSV Node, enabling support for multiple Execution Layer (EL) and Consensus Layer (CL) endpoints. These enhancements strengthen network reliability by introducing redundancy, improving failover mechanisms, and optimizing validator performance. Its key capabilities are:
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Failover Mechanism (Released - v2.2.0): Enables the configuration of multiple EL and CL endpoints. If one becomes faulty, the node seamlessly switches to the next available endpoint to ensure validator uptime.
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Optimized Data Selection: Introduces an advanced scoring mechanism to evaluate multiple EL/CL endpoint responses, selecting the most accurate attestation data while minimizing redundant calls. This approach improves data reliability, enhances performance efficiency with minimal overhead, optimizes head slot retrieval with caching, and prioritizes the highest-scoring data to reduce delays.
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These updates collectively enhance validator stability, fault tolerance, and network robustness. By ensuring continuous validator activity, selecting the most reliable attestation data, and improving redundancy, the SSV Network becomes more resilient and efficient, providing operators with a stronger and more reliable staking infrastructure.
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Custom Gas Limit Configuration (1%) - To align with Ethereum’s initiative to increase the block gas limit, an update was introduced to the SSV Node, allowing operators to configure the gas limit when sending validator registrations to MEV relays through the Beacon node. Its key capabilities are:
- Configurable Gas Limit: Enables setting a preferred gas limit for validator registrations, ensuring compatibility with Ethereum’s evolving network parameters.
This update enhances network adaptability, ensuring that the SSV Node remains flexible as Ethereum’s block gas limits evolve. By providing greater configurability, operators can optimize their validator operations while maintaining efficiency and compatibility with the broader Ethereum ecosystem.
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Remote Signer Support (5%) - An update to the SSV Node to add support for remote signing, aligning with EIP-3030, Ethereum’s standard for securely signing BLS keys remotely. This feature enhances security by decoupling key management from the node itself, enabling validator key shares to be stored externally using a compatible remote signer, while operator keys can be managed with SSV-Signer, a lightweight remote signer inspired by Web3Signer. Its key capabilities are:
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Secure Key Management: Removes the need for storing validator key shares and operator keys locally, reducing security risks.
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EIP-3030 & Web3Signer Compatibility: Implements Ethereum’s standard for remote signing (EIP-3030) and integrates an embedded slashing protection database, ensuring full compliance with best practices.
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High-Performance Signing: Maintains low-latency signing response times while operating within defined resource constraints.
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Seamless Transition: Provides an easy migration path from local key management to remote signing without disrupting validator operations
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This update enhances the security posture of SSV Node, ensuring robust key management while maintaining high reliability and efficiency in validator operations.
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Pre-Confirmations (10%) - Pre-confirmations allow Ethereum validators to make commitments on transaction inclusion before full block confirmation, offering additional rewards and improving transaction finality. As staking ecosystems increasingly adopt pre-confirmations, it is essential for validators in the SSV Network to be able to opt in and participate in these commitments within a DVT environment. Its key capabilities are:
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Commit-Boost & Pre-confirmation Provider Collaboration: Engaging with Commit-Boost and leading pre-confirmation providers (e.g., ETHGas, Primev) to ensure that their solutions are designed with DVT compatibility in mind. This includes active participation in testnets and working towards seamless integration as these functionalities transition to mainnet.
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DVT Signer for Pre-confirmations: Enhancing the SSV Node to expose an endpoint that enables validator clusters to sign non-consensus duties using the validator key. This is a critical requirement for Commit-Boost integration, as many pre-confirmation functionalities will operate through its modular sidecar.
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Seamless Network Integration: Researching the optimal approach for pre-confirmation functionality adoption within SSV Network, similar to how MEV-Boost was integrated. This may include updates to the SSV Webapp, enhanced operator metadata, and user-friendly interfaces for managing pre-confirmation functionalities alongside MEV relays.
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As Ethereum staking mechanisms evolve, pre-confirmations are set to play a significant role in validator economics and network efficiency. Ensuring that SSV Network remains compatible with these emerging mechanisms reinforces its position as a leading decentralized validator infrastructure, enabling its users to seamlessly adopt innovative staking solutions and maximize validator performance.
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Migration to OpenTelemetry for Enhanced Observability (2%) - As SSV Network scales, effective monitoring and observability become critical for maintaining validator performance, diagnosing issues, and optimizing network operations. To achieve greater visibility and standardization, we have migrated the SSV Node observability stack to OpenTelemetry, an industry-standard framework for telemetry data collection. Its key capabilities are:
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Unified Telemetry Pipeline: Standardized the collection of metrics, traces, and logs within the SSV Node using OpenTelemetry, replacing the previous fragmented approach.
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Enhanced Debugging & Monitoring: Provides deeper insights into node performance, validator duties, and potential bottlenecks by correlating logs, metrics, and traces.
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Interoperability & Extensibility: Allows integration with existing observability tools (e.g., Prometheus, Grafana, Jaeger) used by Ethereum staking operators.
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Reduced Overhead: Optimized how data is collected and processed, improving performance without adding unnecessary strain to validator nodes.
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This transition strengthens the monitoring and troubleshooting capabilities of the SSV Network, ensuring operators can efficiently diagnose issues, improve uptime, and optimize validator performance. By aligning with OpenTelemetry, SSV embraces a standardized, scalable observability approach, benefiting both individual operators and large-scale staking providers.
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SSV Node Testnet Network (3%) - Maintaining a functioning P2P network for operators on the testnet to simulate real-world validator operations and interactions.
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Continuous Node Maintenance and Development (45%)- Implementing networking optimizations within the SSV Node to minimize message load, reduce redundant data transmission, and improve overall network performance.
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Documentation (5%)- Documentation will be developed and maintained for the newly implemented features and updates.
SSV Smart Contract (10%)
- Dynamic Fee Mechanism (95%): With Pectra increasing the max effective balance per validator from 32 ETH to up to 2048 ETH, SSV must transition from a per-validator fee structure to a validator effective balance-based fee model. This change affects multiple areas of the protocol, including:
- Distribution of operator fees from stakers
- Distribution of network fees from stakers
- Cluster liquidation mechanism
- Distribution of incentives within the network’s Incentivized Mainnet Program
Rather than assuming a fixed 32 ETH per validator, a dynamic mechanism will be researched and implemented to ensure fair and proportional fees for all parties while maintaining efficiency. The final approach will be influenced by market adoption trends, partner feedback, and validator consolidation rates.
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Testnets (5%) - Maintaining an active and live testnet environment is essential for ensuring the stability, compatibility, and continuous development of the SSV Network. The testnet serves as a controlled environment where new protocol versions can be deployed, tested, and refined before reaching mainnet, allowing for early feedback and issue resolution. Its key capabilities are:
- Smart Contracts Deployment: Ensuring that all relevant SSV smart contracts are deployed and maintained on Ethereum’s active permissionless testnet (currently Holesky).
SSV Tooling (5%)
- Developer Tooling Support (85%) : Ensuring that all developer tools (e.g., APIs, subgraph, DKG) remain compatible with the testnet, enabling seamless development and integration testing.
The testnet provides SSV Network participants—including developers, operators, and staking providers—with a reliable environment to experiment, validate configurations, and test integrations before deploying to mainnet. This proactive approach minimizes risks, accelerates innovation, and ensures that all protocol upgrades are rigorously tested, reinforcing SSV’s commitment to security, performance, and usability.
- Simple DVT (15%): For the duration of this proposal, or the duration of Simple DVT, whichever comes to an end first, SSV Labs will maintain operator relationships and provide testnet resources to the Lido protocol on Ethereum as it has done in the past.
Webapp & Explorer (10%)
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Overall Webapp and Explorer Improvements (60%) - As the SSV Network continues to grow, enhancing the Explorer is a key priority to ensure data accessibility, transparency, and usability. In 2025, the Explorer will undergo significant improvements, focusing on aligning features with other SSV Network explorers while integrating new capabilities based on collected user feedback and demands, as well as adjusting to the evolving protocol changes and requirements. Its key capabilities are:
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Improved Data Accessibility & Transparency: The Explorer will present richer information about network participants, making it easier for users to understand validator operations and performance.
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Beacon Chain Data Integration: Validator statuses on the beacon chain will be incorporated, providing deeper insights into network activity.
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Expanded Network Views: Introducing dedicated pages for accounts and clusters, providing a more structured and comprehensive way to view network participants.
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Enhanced Search, Sorting & Filtering: Advanced capabilities to explore participants and their configurations efficiently, notably improving operator marketplace usability and helping stakers make informed decisions.
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Graphs & Historical Metrics: Operators’ performance and fee trends over time will be visualized, offering valuable insights for network participants.
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User Experience Overhaul: All pages will be redesigned to present data in a more intuitive and accessible manner.
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Backend Scaling: The backend infrastructure will be optimized to support up to 200,000 validators, ensuring smooth performance and scalability. This will improve speed, accuracy, and the overall user experience of the Explorer, aligning with the substantial growth seen in 2024 and the projected expansion in 2025.
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New Exporter Data on the Explorer - The newly collected data will be incorporated into the SSV Explorer, providing a visual representation of validator duties and consensus progress.
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Pectra Optimizations (15%): Updates to the SSV Webapp to support bulk operations for registering, removing, and exiting validators under the increased cap.
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Seamless Network Integration (15%): Researching the optimal approach for pre-confirmation functionality adoption within SSV Network, similar to how MEV-Boost was integrated. This may include updates to the SSV Webapp, enhanced operator metadata, and user-friendly interfaces for managing pre-confirmation functionalities alongside MEV relays.
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Webapp Testnet Compatibility (5%) : Ensuring that the SSV Webapp fully supports the testnet environment, allowing users to interact with and manage validators before mainnet deployment.
SSV Second Client (5%)
A critical step in decentralizing the SSV Network is ensuring client diversity, reducing reliance on a single implementation. To achieve this, Sigma Prime has been engaged to develop Anchor, the second SSV client, providing an alternative implementation that strengthens the resilience and security of the protocol. Its key capabilities include:
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Knowledge Transfer & Technical Support: Collaborating closely with Sigma Prime, passing essential knowledge to ensure they align with existing and future developments within the SSV Network.
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Specification Inclusion: Integrating Anchor into the ongoing protocol development by including Sigma Prime in new specifications and protocol upgrades.
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Implementation Monitoring & Feedback: Conducting periodic reviews, technical discussions, and follow-up meetings to track progress, provide feedback, and ensure smooth development.
By supporting the development of Anchor, SSV enhances client diversity, improving the protocol’s resilience against bugs, security risks, and potential centralization. Ensuring a multi-client ecosystem is a critical milestone in the evolution of SSV, aligning with Ethereum’s broader decentralization goals.
SSV Chain (10%)
The SSV Chain is a dedicated app-chain designed to serve as the coordination layer for bApps and validators within the SSV Network. It addresses scalability, cost efficiency, multi-chain compatibility, and enhanced UX, overcoming limitations imposed by the Ethereum Virtual Machine (EVM) while ensuring seamless validator coordination. Its key capabilities include:
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Research & Infrastructure Design (85%): Conducting research on the necessary components and modification to the existing DVT network components in order to ensure compatibility with the newly built SSV Chain
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SSV Chain Documentation (15%): Draft and maintain comprehensive documentation to allow for easy understanding and transition from DVT Network stack to SSC Chain dependencies.
Formulation and approval of specifications for Development Roadmap 10%
This section describes potential research and updates to the specification for the DVT component of the SSV network.
- Scaling Network Topology (100%): To enhance the scalability and efficiency of the SSV Network, we are implementing a network topology upgrade aimed at reducing message overhead and optimizing resource utilization. This upgrade follows the foundational improvements introduced in the Alan Fork and will enable the network to scale to at least 2x the validator count while reducing computational and bandwidth requirements for operators.
Currently, operators receive and forward a significant number of non-committee messages that are not essential for their operations. Research indicates that in some cases, these unnecessary messages account for up to 97% of network traffic. By implementing a greedy algorithm for clustering operators into subnets, the network can significantly reduce non-committee message propagation, leading to lower resource consumption and improved performance.
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Specification Update: Revising the network topology specifications to define how validators are assigned to topics, ensuring a more efficient distribution of messages across operators.
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Reducing message congestion and hardware requirements will allow the SSV Network to scale more efficiently, improving operator experience and protocol sustainability. Given the complexity of network-wide optimizations, rigorous testing, edge-case analysis, and phased deployment will be crucial to ensuring a smooth transition without unintended disruptions to validator operations. This upgrade is a key milestone in preparing the SSV Network for continued growth and wider adoption.
Audits and Security
Do note that the effort breakdown for Audits and Security is not present due to this work largely being outsourced to industry leading code auditors in the interest of peer review and code transparency. However, the estimated effort is provided for their work below. Ensuring the security, reliability, and efficiency of the SSV Network requires rigorous audits of both new and existing protocol components. As part of this effort, we will conduct audits for two critical upgrades in 2025. Key audits include:
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Pre-confirmations Audit (SSV Node + SSV Specifications) (40%): As pre-confirmations introduce a new validator signing flow, an audit will be conducted on the SSV Node and protocol specifications to ensure the integrity and security of the updated signing process, preventing unintended risks to validator operations.
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Scaling Network Fork Audit (SSV Node + SSV Specifications) (60%): As part of scaling the SSV Network, an audit will validate the updates introduced in the Scaling Network Fork. This will include reviewing consensus mechanisms, network topologies, and resource utilization to ensure smooth and secure network expansion.
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Audits for the node and the ssv spec will include updates that are required for interoperability of those components for pectra.
These audits play a crucial role in safeguarding validator operations, maintaining network robustness, and mitigating potential risks before these upgrades are deployed to mainnet.
Performance and Services Level Expectations (15%)
Ongoing Infrastructure Support and Maintenance - As the SSV Network scales, the demands for technical support and infrastructure maintenance increase proportionally. The SSV Labs engineering team is actively engaged in providing technical assistance to various teams building on the SSV protocol. This includes resolving critical issues, optimizing network performance, and ensuring the reliability of validator operations. As the network’s user base expands, this support becomes increasingly complex, requiring constant vigilance and proactive troubleshooting to maintain system stability.
DIP-31 continues in the reply the original post below