I think Coinbase is an outlier compared to the rest of the industry:
- Binance – 10%
- Lido – 10%
- Kraken – 16%
If the network fee becomes 10%, we’ll effectively be taking ~3.5% net negative out of the staking service providers’ margins (6.5% IM – 10% network fee).
That’s specifically for private operators.
Fee Optimization with Trusted Clusters (TC)
- Currently, the minimum liquidation collateral is 1.53 SSV
- The yearly network fee is ~3.25 SSV
- Total yearly cost for a single validator = 3.25 + 1.53 = 4.78 SSV
- The minimum liquidation collateral is a system overhead that can be optimized with Trusted Clusters
- TC can abstract the fee token entirely (e.g., paying network fees in ETH, USDC, etc.)
How It Works
- A TC pays network fees off-chain via a legal agreement with the Foundation
- Designed for large cluster operators
- Requires no liquidation collateral
- Payments can be made in any token
- It reduces SSV price volatility for larger operators (and liquidation risk)
- We can charge a higher fee for this convenience (e.g., ~1.5%)
If we can onboard a meaningful number of clusters under the TC model, this could generate an additional $2–3M in annual fees for the DAO.